The Battle
of Camarón (French: Bataille de Camerone)
which occurred on 30 April 1863 between the French Foreign Legion and the Mexican army,
is regarded as a defining moment in the Foreign Legion's history. A small
infantry patrol, led by Captain Jean Danjou
and Lieutenants Clément Maudet and Jean Vilain, numbering just 65 men was
attacked and besieged by a force that may have eventually reached 3,000 Mexican
infantry and cavalry, and was forced to make a defensive stand at the nearby Hacienda
Camarón, in Camarón de Tejeda, Veracruz,
Mexico.
The conduct of the Legion, who refused to surrender, led to a certain mystique
— and the battle of Camarón became synonymous with bravery and a
fight-to-the-death attitude.
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